Ciudades de paz y seguridad urbana: una revisión PRISMA de factores clave

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62452/dkms9850

Palavras-chave:

Ciudades de paz, paz urbana, políticas de seguridad, gobernanza urbana, seguridad urbana

Resumo

El presente estudio realiza un análisis de los factores clave para la construcción de ciudades de paz, así como la relación que existe con las políticas públicas de seguridad en contextos urbanos. Se procede a la revisión sistemática de artículos científicos con la metodología PRISMA, análisis que se realiza de 20 artículos indexados en Scopus, ProQuest y PubMed. Los resultados permiten evidenciar que la paz urbana no solo es reducción de delitos, se debe proceder al análisis de la interacción entre factores estructurales, institucionales, comunitarios y socioespaciales. Así, las políticas de seguridad más efectivas son aquellas que integran enfoques preventivos, participación ciudadana y mecanismos de gobernanza, superando estrategias exclusivamente reactivas. Por otra parte, se revisa al papel de la cohesión social, la legitimidad institucional y del diseño urbano en la construcción de condiciones sociales sostenibles y de seguridad. Mediante este estudio se logra articular dimensiones y evidencia de la carente conceptualización existente en los artículos revisados y se concluye destacando la necesidad que debe existir en el fomento de estudios con enfoques interdisciplinarios sustentados en evidencia científica de calidad, sobre todo en las realidades del contexto del Sur Global.

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Publicado

2026-10-30

Como Citar

Aguilar-Valarezo, M. A., & Gorjón-Gómez, F. J. (2026). Ciudades de paz y seguridad urbana: una revisión PRISMA de factores clave. Revista Metropolitana De Ciencias Aplicadas, 9(6), 65-73. https://doi.org/10.62452/dkms9850