The Flipped Classroom: A Model for Solving 2x2 Systems of Equations in Telesecundarias
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62452/8r64kz92Keywords:
Flipped classroom, autonomy, critical thinking, independent study, second-grade equationsAbstract
This intervention proposal is aimed at analyzing the internal and external factors, as well as the difficulties that students of Telesecundaria 196, located in the municipality of San Agustín Tlaxiaca, State of Hidalgo, present when solving exercises involving 2x2 equations or quadratic (second-degree) equations. By analyzing the context and lesson planning, it was determined that teachers limit themselves to designing and implementing classes using a traditional method, where the student is only a passive recipient and is not involved in their own learning. With the implementation of the flipped classroom model, and through a mixed-method approach and a case study, the aim is for the teacher to design tools and materials that enable students to take an active role both inside and outside the classroom, especially in solving quadratic equations. This research demonstrates that the selected methodology and the designed materials help students achieve a higher academic level, a better understanding of the methods used to solve equations, and the development of critical thinking, as well as autonomous learning and independent study. Therefore, it serves as a favorable tool for teaching quadratic equations and adapts to the new 2022 study plans and programs.
Downloads
References
Acuña, M. (2019). Estilo de aprendizaje VAK en el desarrollo sensorial en el aula. Evirtualplus. https://www.evirtualplus.com/estilo-de-aprendizaje-vak/
Alvarado-Villafranco, M.A. (2017). El aula invertida como herramienta educativa para mejorar el nivel de logro en el examen Planea en la materia de matemáticas de los alumnos de 3° de secundaria. [Tesis de maestría, Tecnológico de Monterrey].
Backhoff Escudero, E. B. (2026). El aprendizaje en secundaria: Informe de Mejoredu. Nexos. https://educacion.nexos.com.mx/el-aprendizaje-en-secundaria-informe-de-mejoredu/
Collins, J. (2022). The education system in Mexico vs. the U.S. Yucatán Magazine. https://yucatanmagazine.com/the-education-system-in-mexico-vs-the-u-s/
De León Torres, I. M. (2023). Aula invertida para la enseñanza de la matemática: Flipped classroom for teaching mathematics. LATAM Revista Latinoamericana De Ciencias Sociales Y Humanidades, 4(6), 1419 – 1427. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/9586655.pdf
Federación de Enseñanza de CCOO Andalucía. (2009, 5 de noviembre). La importancia del contexto en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje (N.º 5). https://www2.feandalucia.ccoo.es/docu/p5sd6448.pdf
Fernández-Martín, F.-D., Romero-Rodríguez, J.-M., Gómez-García, G., & Ramos Navas-Parejo, M. (2020). Impact of the flipped classroom method in the mathematical area: A systematic review. Mathematics, 8(12), 2162. https://doi.org/10.3390/math8122162
García-Ortega, K. A. (2025). Manual de matemáticas: Ecuaciones 2x2. [Manual didáctico]. Canva. https://www.canva.com/design/DAFhODLdzyM/L0RD-SScFNBz_q87_m39sA/view
Hernández-Moreno, M. V. (2024). La Nueva Escuela Mexicana y su impacto en la sociedad. Secretaria de Educación Pública. https://educacionbasica.sep.gob.mx/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/La-NEM-y-su-impacto-en-la-sociedad.pdf
Instituto Mexicano para la competitividad. (2023). PISA 2022: Dos de cada tres estudiantes en México no alcanzan el nivel básico de aprendizajes en matemáticas. IMCO. https://imco.org.mx/pisa-2022-dos-de-cada-tres-estudiantes-en-mexico-no-alcanzan-el-nivel-basico-de-aprendizajes-en-matematicas/
Martínez-Chiong, J. (2024). El enfoque de enseñanza tradicional y el aula invertida en la enseñanza del inglés como lengua extranjera. Sophia Research Review, 1(3), 32-40. https://doi.org/10.64092/31fkf852
National Center for Education Statistics. (2022). PISA 2022 U.S. results: Mathematics literacy, achievement by student groups. https://nces.ed.gov/surveys/pisa/pisa2022/#/
Ramírez-Jiménez, A. M. (2026). Aula invertida como modelo didáctico para el mejoramiento del aprendizaje en matemáticas: Una propuesta transformadora para la educación media. Revista DELOS, 19(76), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.55905/rdelosv19.n76-106
UNICLA. (2021). ¿Aula invertida? Qué es y cómo aplicarla. https://unicla.edu.mx/blog-unicla/entretenimiento/aula-invertida-que-es-y-como-aplicarla/
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Karen Ariadna García-Ortega (Autor/a)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in Revista Metropolitana de Ciencias Aplicadas (REMCA), agree to the following terms:
1. Copyright
Authors retain unrestricted copyright to their work. Authors grant the journal the right of first publication. To this end, they assign the journal non-exclusive exploitation rights (reproduction, distribution, public communication, and transformation). Authors may enter into additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal, provided that acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal is given.
© The authors.
2. License
The articles are published in the journal under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). The terms can be found at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en
This license allows:
- Sharing: Copying and redistributing the material in any medium or format.
- Adapting: Remixing, transforming, and building upon the material.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if any changes were made. You may do this in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses or sponsors your use.
- NonCommercial: You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- ShareAlike: If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your creation under the same license as the original work.
There are no additional restrictions. You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

