The didactic approach of formative assessment for improving the teaching-learning process.

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62452/16gkg223

Keywords:

Didactic approach, formative assessment, teaching – learning process

Abstract

This paper examined the significance of the didactic approach to formative assessment as a key strategy for enhancing the teaching-learning process within the framework of la Nueva Escuela Mexicana. For decades in Mexico, the teaching role in assessment processes has been considered an essential component of education; however, no substantial improvement has been observed in students’ academic achievement. La Nueva Escuela Mexicana has emphasized that it is not enough to define a role, actions must be mobilized to promote comprehensive and formative assessment. Thus, through a renewed perspective and a didactic approach to formative assessment, it becomes possible to effectively influence the teaching-learning process. Methodologically, this study developed a hermeneutic exercise based on a literature review of scientific articles, regulations, and specialized texts ranging from constructivism and humanism to contemporary perspectives such as Nueva Escuela Mexicana. It was concluded that the didactic approach to formative assessment provides essential theoretical foundations for teachers to foster greater interaction with students, thereby aligning formative assessment practices with shared and holistic reflection, positively impacting the construction of new knowledge. The aim of this paper is to reflect on the importance of the didactic approach to formative assessment in teaching practice to improve the teaching-learning process.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ampuero, N. (2022). Enseñanza-aprendizaje: Síntesis del análisis conceptual desde el enfoque centrado en procesos. Universidad Católica Santiago de Guayaquil. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 28(6), 126-135. https://www.redalyc.org/journal/280/28073815009/

Araya, V., Alfaro, M., & Andonegui, M. (2007). Constructivismo: orígenes y perspectivas. Laurus, 13(24), 76-92. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/761/76111485004.pdf

Arias Enciso, G. (2013). Implicaciones del paradigma humanista a la educación. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo. https://www.uaeh.edu.mx/docencia/VI_Lectura/LITE/LECT73.pdf

Cámara de Diputados del H. Congreso de la Unión. (2025). Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos. https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/CPEUM.pdf

Díaz, C., Angarita, V., & Berrocal, A. (2022). Reflexiones críticas en torno al enfoque curricular humanista: una visión holística del ser. Sapienza, 3(2), 74-86. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ef48/ce75b152007ab2a22a38bd073cd089167088.pdf

Frade, L. (2024). Educación líquida: Continuidad o cambio en planes y programas. Nexos. https://educacion.nexos.com.mx/educacion-liquida-continuidad-o-cambio-en-planes-y-programas/

Harmer, J. (2012) Teacher Knowledge. Core Concepts in English Language Teaching. Pearson.

Hirsch, E. D. (1987). Cultural literacy: What every American needs to know. Houghton Mifflin

Kirschner, P. A., Sweller, J., & Clark, R. E. (2006). Why minimal guidance during instruction does not work: An analysis of the failure of constructivist, discovery, problem-based, experiential, and inquiry-based teaching. Educational Psychologist, 41(2), 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep4102_1

México. Secretaría de Educación Pública. (2019a). Hacia una Nueva Escuela Mexicana. Perfiles Educativos, 41(166), 182–190. https://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0185-26982019000400182

México. Secretaría de Educación Pública. (2019b). La Nueva Escuela Mexicana: Principios y orientaciones pedagógicas. SEP. https://dfa.edomex.gob.mx/sites/dfa.edomex.gob.mx/files/files/NEM%20principios%20y%20orientacio%C3%ADn%20pedago%C3%ADgica.pdf

México. Secretaría de Educación Pública. (2023). Un libro sin recetas para la maestra y el maestro. Fase 6. SEP. http://secundariamiguelnlira.edu.mx/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Un-libro-sin-recetas-para-la-maestra-y-el-maestro-Fase-6.pdf

Neciosup Mendoza, L. (2021). Roles del docente en la evaluación formativa. EDUMECENTRO, 13(2), 245–254. http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2077-28742021000200245

Ortiz Granja, D. (2015). El constructivismo como teoría y método de enseñanza. Sophia, (19), 93-110. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/4418/441846096005.pdf

Piaget, J. (2018). La Psicología de la inteligencia. Siglo Veintiuno Editores, S.A.

Rojas-Valladares, A. L., & Pire-Rojas, A. (2024). La relación escuela-familia. Nociones epistemológicas, sociológicas y pedagógicas sobre un desafío educativo. Editorial UMET.

Santiago Paucar, M., & Villafuerte Álvarez, C. (2024). Evaluación formativa en la educación. Horizontes. Revista de Investigación en Ciencia de la Educación, 8(32), 334–347. http://www.scielo.org.bo/pdf/hrce/v8n32/a27-334-347.pdf

Scriven, M. (1967). The Methodology of Evaluation. En R. W. Tyler, R. M. Gagne, & M. Scriven (Eds.), Perspectives of Curriculum Evaluation (pp. 39-83). Rand McNally.

Spratt, M., Pulverness, A., & Williams, M. (2012). The TKT Course: Modules 1, 2 and 3 (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Trujillo Trujillo, N. (2019). Reflexiones sobre el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje. Correo Científico Médico, 23(4), 1460–1469. http://scielo.sld.cu/pdf/ccm/v23n4/1560-4381-ccm-23-04-1460.pdf

Published

2025-12-21

How to Cite

Morales-Jiménez, A. . (2025). The didactic approach of formative assessment for improving the teaching-learning process. Revista Metropolitana De Ciencias Aplicadas, 9(1), 297-309. https://doi.org/10.62452/16gkg223