Parental job burnout and children’s academic burnout: the mediating role of parent–school interaction

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62452/t1tsr039

Palavras-chave:

Job Burnout, academic burnout, parent–school interaction disturbance, petrochemical industry, structural equation modeling

Resumo

This study aimed to analyze the mediating role of parent–school interaction disturbance in the relationship between parental job burnout and children’s academic burnout among workers in the petrochemical industries of Ardabil. A descriptive correlational design using structural equation modeling was employed with a sample of 218 working parents. Standardized instruments were used to assess parental job burnout, parent–school interaction, and children’s academic burnout. The results showed that parental job burnout had a positive and significant effect on parent–school interaction disturbance and children’s academic burnout. Parent–school interaction disturbance also had a positive and significant effect on children’s academic burnout. In addition, the indirect effect of parental job burnout on children’s academic burnout through parent–school interaction disturbance was statistically significant, confirming partial mediation. The findings indicate that the consequences of parental job burnout may extend beyond the occupational domain and affect children’s educational experiences. The study highlights the importance of reducing parental occupational stress and strengthening the relationship between families and schools as relevant strategies for preventing children’s academic burnout.

Downloads

Os dados de download ainda não estão disponíveis.

Referências

Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2007). The job demands–resources model: State of the art. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 22(3), 309–328. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940710733115

Behzad, N., & Farajian, M. (2025). A study of students’ willingness to participate in religious ceremonies in schools and the factors affecting it among female high school students in Parsabad Moghan. Third National Conference on Family, Society, and a Healthy Year. Islamic Azad University of Qaenat, Iran.

Calva-Nagua, D. X. (2026). Familias contemporáneas: Vínculos, cuidados y transformaciones. Sophia Editions.

Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., Nachreiner, F., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2001). The job demands–resources model of burnout. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3), 499–512. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.86.3.499

Epstein, J. L. (2011). School, family, and community partnerships: Preparing educators and improving schools (2nd ed.). Westview Press.

Fan, X., & Hui, A. N. N. (2025). Academic Burnout and Parent-Child Discrepancies in Educational Expectations Among Chinese Adolescents: A Moderated Mediation Model. Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 15(7), 876. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15070876

Freudenberger, H. J. (1974). Staff burn-out. Journal of Social Issues, 30(1), 159–165. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1974.tb00706.x

Hill, N. E., & Taylor, L. C. (2004). Parental school involvement and children’s academic achievement. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13(4), 161–164. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00298.x

Hoboubi, N., Choobineh, A., Kamari Ghanavati, F., Keshavarzi, S., & Akbar Hosseini, A. (2017). The Impact of Job Stress and Job Satisfaction on Workforce Productivity in an Iranian Petrochemical Industry. Safety and health at work, 8(1), 67–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2016.07.002

Kumpfer, K. L., & Alvarado, R. (2003). Family-strengthening approaches for the prevention of youth problem behaviors. American Psychologist, 58(6–7), 457–465. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.58.6-7.457

Luque-Espinoza de los Monteros, M. del P., Baute-Rosales, M., Rojas-Valladares, A. L., & Iznaga-Baute, M. M. (2026). Familia, escuela y comunidad ante los desafíos educativos: Prevención, acompañamiento y continuidad educativa. Editorial UMET.

Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Occupational Behavior, 2(2), 99–113. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030020205

Maslach, C., & Leiter, M. P. (2016). Understanding the burnout experience. Jossey-Bass.

Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W. B., & Leiter, M. P. (2001). Job burnout. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 397–422. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.397

National Petrochemical Company of Iran. (2025). Performance report and introduction of petrochemical industry projects. National Petrochemical Company of Iran.

Peng, L., Chen, H., Peng, J., Liang, W., Li, M., & Fu, W. (2025). The influence of parental burnout on middle school students’ academic achievement: Moderated mediation effect. Frontiers in Psychology, 16, Article 1530289. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1530289

Schaufeli, W. B., & Bakker, A. B. (2004). Job demands, job resources, and their relationship with burnout and engagement. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 25(3), 293–315. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.248

Wu, K., Wang, F., Wang, W., & Li, Y. (2022). Parents' Education Anxiety and Children's Academic Burnout: The Role of Parental Burnout and Family Function. Frontiers in psychology, 12, 764824. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.764824

Yang, L., Shrestha, S., Zhan, S., & Cheng, F. (2025). Parents’ education anxiety and adolescents’ academic burnout: The role of parenting style and academic self-efficacy. Personality and Individual Differences, 238, Article 113082. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2025.113082

Downloads

Publicado

2026-10-30

Como Citar

Teymuri, R., & Farajian, M. (2026). Parental job burnout and children’s academic burnout: the mediating role of parent–school interaction. Revista Metropolitana De Ciencias Aplicadas, 9(6), 94-103. https://doi.org/10.62452/t1tsr039