Student environmental culture as a cornerstone of sustainability in higher education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62452/20dfs638Palavras-chave:
Environmental culture, sustainability, higher education, pro-environmental behavior, environmental education, universitiesResumo
This article analyzes the environmental culture of higher education students and its impact on university sustainability, highlighting the importance of educational, institutional, and behavioral factors in developing a strong ecological awareness. The main objective is to examine how student environmental culture influences sustainability within universities, considering the interaction between environmental education, institutional policies, and academic practices. The methodology employed is based on a qualitative literature review approach, analyzing recent scientific literature published between 2019 and 2025. Empirical and theoretical studies were compiled from various academic databases, applying selection criteria focused on research related to higher education, sustainability, and pro-environmental behavior. The information was analyzed using thematic categories that allowed for the identification of common patterns, conceptual relationships, and research gaps in the field. The results of the analysis demonstrate that environmental culture among students depends not only on formal education but also on institutional commitment and practical learning experiences. It was found that the cross-cutting integration of sustainability into the curriculum, along with active learning methodologies and coherent university policies, significantly strengthens pro-environmental behavior. Furthermore, it was concluded that sustainability in higher education requires a comprehensive approach that integrates the pedagogical, organizational, and social dimensions to achieve a lasting impact on student development.
Downloads
Referências
Abdullahi, A. M., Hussein, H. A., Ahmed, M. Y., Hussein, O. A., & Warsame, A. A. (2024). The impact of education for sustainable development on university students’ sustainability behavior: A case study from undergraduate students in Somalia. Frontiers in Education, 9, 1413687. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1413687
Abo-Khalil, A. G. (2024). Integrating sustainability into higher education: Challenges and opportunities for universities worldwide. Heliyon, 10(9), e29946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29946
Abowardah, E. S., Labib, W., Aboelnagah, H., & Nurunnabi, M. (2024). Students’ Perception of Sustainable Development in Higher Education in Saudi Arabia. Sustainability, 16(4), 1483. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16041483
Alkhaldy, A. (2025). The impact of higher education institutions on sustainable development: A field study. Intercontinental Social Science Journal, 1(2), 131–145. https://doi.org/10.62583/8fy7rv14
Alsharif, M. A., & Ofori-Darko, J. (2024). Exploring the relationship between university students’ programme of study and orientation to environmental sustainability: The case of Al Baha University. Journal of Umm Al-Qura University for Engineering and Architecture, 15, 211–230. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43995-024-00052-6
Ankareddy, S., Dorfleitner, G., Zhang, L., & Ok, Y. S. (2025). Embedding sustainability in higher education institutions: A review of practices and challenges. Cleaner Environmental Systems, 17, 100279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cesys.2025.100279
Anyan, E. M. A. D., Acheampong, J., & Awopone, V. W. W. (2025). Sustainability practices at higher education institutions, current efforts and future directions: The case study of AAMUSTED. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 8(12), 1093–1102. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2024.8120092
Ásványi, K., & Gedeon, E. (2025). Enhancing sustainability consciousness in higher education: Short- and long-term impacts of a project-based learning approach. The International Journal of Management Education, 23(3), 101235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2025.101235
Barnett-Itzhaki, Z., Tifferet, S., Etstein, Y., Gefen, I., Ravid, O., Barokas, G., & Vilnai-Yavetz, I. (2025). A holistic approach to sustainability in higher education institutes: Social, economic, educational, and mobility perspectives. Frontiers in Education, 10, 1588223. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1588223
Basheer, N., Ahmed, V., Bahroun, Z., & Anane, C. (2025). Sustainability assessment in higher education institutions: exploring indicators, stakeholder perceptions, and implementation challenges. Discover Sustainability, 6, 252. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01116-w
Boca, G. D., & Săracli, S. (2019). Environmental education and student’s perception for sustainability. Sustainability, 11(6), 1553. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11061553
Chen, C., Shahbaz, P., & Haq, S. U. (2025). Transforming students' green behavior through environmental education: the impact of institutional practices and policies. Frontiers in psychology, 15, 1499781. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1499781
Fernández, M., Cebrián, G., Regadera, E., & Fernández, M. Y. (2020). Analysing the Relationship between University Students' Ecological Footprint and Their Connection with Nature and Pro-Environmental Attitude. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(23), 8826. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238826
Gupta, M. S., Samrutwar, A. M., Rahandale, A. M., & Edlabadkar, A. A. (2024). The influence of environmental education on college students’ behavioral attitudes towards sustainability. Journal of Learning and Educational Policy, 4(6), 48–58. https://doi.org/10.55529/jlep.46.48.58
Hou, W., Yang, Q., Cao, Y., Luo, L., Ding, J., Wang, Q., Wei, J., & Ma, H. (2025). Impact of Ecological Education on University Students’ Environmentally Sustainable Behavior—Evidence from China. Sustainability, 17(13), 6051. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17136051
Leal Filho, W., Trevisan, L. V., Sivapalan, S., Mazhar, M., Kounani, A., Mbah, M. F., Abubakar, I. R., Matandirotya, N. R., Dinis, M. A. P., Borsari, B., & Abzug, R. (2025). Assessing the impacts of sustainability teaching at higher education institutions. Discover Sustainability, 6, 227. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01024-z
Obrecht, M., Feodorova, Z., & Rosi, M. (2022). Assessment of environmental sustainability integration into higher education for future experts and leaders. Journal of Environmental Management, 316, 115223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115223
Putri, N. N., Vandan Wiliyanti, & Yetri. (2025). The Influence of the Green Campus Program on Students’ Environmentally Friendly Behavior. Journal of Educational Management Research, 4(2), 710–723. https://doi.org/10.61987/jemr.v4i2.1014
Qi, S., Huang, D., Ma, Q., & Zhou, M. (2023). Factors Influencing Sustainable Development Literacy among Engineering Undergraduates in China: Based on the College Impact Model. International journal of environmental research and public health, 20(2), 1249. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021249
Qi, S., Niu, M., & Guan, Z. (2025). Promoting Pro-Environmental Behavior Among University Students Through Sustainability Education and Institutional Support: A Mediated Moderation Model. Sustainability, 17(22), 10069. https://doi.org/10.3390/su172210069
Rotondo, F., Fadda, N., Ezza, A., & Giovanelli, L. (2025). The impact of sustainability orientation on performance in higher education: An empirical longitudinal investigation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 504, 145429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.145429
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (2020). Education for sustainable development: A roadmap. UNESCO. https://doi.org/10.54675/YFRE1448
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2026 Farshid Hadi (Autor/a)

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Os autores que publicam na Revista Metropolitana de Ciencias Aplicadas (REMCA), concordam com os seguintes termos:
1. Direitos autorais
Os autores mantêm direitos autorais irrestritos sobre suas obras. Os autores concedem ao periódico o direito de primeira publicação. Para tal, cedem à revista, em caráter não exclusivo, direitos de exploração (reprodução, distribuição, comunicação pública e transformação). Os autores podem firmar acordos adicionais para a distribuição não exclusiva da versão publicada do trabalho no periódico, desde que haja reconhecimento de sua publicação inicial nesta revista.
© Os autores.
2. Licença
Os trabalhos são publicados na revista sob a licença Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). Os termos podem ser encontrados em: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.pt
Esta licença permite:
- Compartilhar: copiar e redistribuir o material em qualquer meio ou formato.
- Adaptar: remixar, transformar e desenvolver o material.
Nos seguintes termos:
- Atribuição: Você deve dar o crédito apropriado, fornecer um link para a licença e indicar se alguma alteração foi feita. Você pode fazer isso de qualquer maneira razoável, mas não de uma forma que sugira que o licenciante endossa ou patrocina seu uso.
- Não comercial: você não pode usar o material para fins comerciais.
- Compartilhamento pela mesma licença: se você remixar, transformar ou criar a partir do material, deverá distribuir sua criação sob a mesma licença do trabalho original.
Não há restrições adicionais. Você não pode aplicar termos legais ou medidas tecnológicas que restrinjam legalmente outros de fazerem qualquer coisa que a licença permita.

