Eye health in older adults with diabetes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62452/zc2cbg38Keywords:
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Blindness, Eye Health, elderly populationAbstract
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is one of the chronic non-communicable diseases with the highest morbidity and mortality in the world. In addition, it is one of the most relevant causes of blindness and other eye conditions, which have a special impact on the low-income population, the most remote location, and among the elderly. Eye conditions caused by T2DM can be curable if diagnosed early and with timely care. This article presents an analysis of primary care data in visual health with diabetes mellitus for the prevention of blindness in the period 2018-2020, with the aim of determining the ocular health of diabetic older adults in patients treated at the Lupita Nolivos Foundation of the Faculty of Medical Sciences of the University of Guayaquil in the period January 2019-December 2020. The results confirm the epidemiological constants related to the age of the patients and their socioeconomic situation. It is recommended to generalize the use of new technologies and to make timely screening in the elderly population and also children.
Downloads
References
Arias, F. (2016). El proyecto de investigación científica. Episteme.
Arrieta, C., & Martillo, R. (2019). Percepcion del adulto mayor sob re el rol educativo de enfermería en la Confraternidad Lupita Novillos de la Carrera de Enfermería de la Universidad de Guayaquil. (Trabajo de titulación). Universidad de Guayaquil.
Covarrubias, T., Delgado, I., Rojas, D., Coria, M. (2017).Tamizaje en el diagnóstico y prevalencia de retinopatía diabética en atención primaria. Rev. méd. Chile, 145(5), 564-571. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0034-98872017000500002
Flores, R., Donoso, R., Arenas, J., & Anguita, R. (2019). Modelo de manejo en red y por telemedicina de la retinopatía diabética en dos comunas del Servicio de Salud Metropolitano Oriente. Revista Médica de Chile, 147(1), 444-450. https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0034-98872019000400444
Hernández Nava, N., Mendoza Coronel, M. F., Rocha Rodríguez, M. del R., Silva Cázares, M. B., Fabela Sánchez, L. F., & Fosado Quiroz, R. E. (2020). Estudio de la discapacidad visual por diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en el adulto mayor. Acta Universitaria, 30, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.15174/au.2020.2191
Izquierdo Montiel, O., Fariñas Falcón, Z., Beltrán Fariñas, Y., Pérez Marrero, F., & Membrides Pérez, G. (2019). Caracterización de la retinopatía diabética. Acta Médica del Centro, 13(3), 398-408. https://revactamedicacentro.sld.cu/index.php/amc/article/view/1030
Ministerio de Salud de Colombia. (2025). Envejecimiento y Vejez. https://ww.minsalud.gov.co/proteccionosocial/promocionsocial/paginas/envejecimiento-vejez.aspx
Organización Mundial de la Salud. (2025). Dia Mundial de la diabetes. https://www.paho.org/es/campanas/dia-mundial-diabetes-2024
Organización Mundial de la Salud. (2025). Diabetes. https://www.paho.org/es/tems/diabetes
Organización Panamericana de la Salud. (2025). Perfil de carga de enfermedad por diabetes Ecuador 2023. https://www.paho.org/es/documentos/perfil-carga-enfermedad-por-diabetes-2023-ecuador
Sender-Palacios, M., Vernet, M., Maseras, M., Salvador, A., Pascual, L., Ondategui, J., & Jovell, E. (2011). Oftalmopatía en la diabetes mellitus: detección desde la Atención primaria de salud. Atención Primaria, 43(1), 41-48. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0212656710000697
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Judith Monserrate Lascano-Tejada, Diógenes Solórzano (Autor/a)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in Revista Metropolitana de Ciencias Aplicadas (REMCA), agree to the following terms:
1. Copyright
Authors retain unrestricted copyright to their work. Authors grant the journal the right of first publication. To this end, they assign the journal non-exclusive exploitation rights (reproduction, distribution, public communication, and transformation). Authors may enter into additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal, provided that acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal is given.
© The authors.
2. License
The articles are published in the journal under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). The terms can be found at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en
This license allows:
- Sharing: Copying and redistributing the material in any medium or format.
- Adapting: Remixing, transforming, and building upon the material.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if any changes were made. You may do this in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses or sponsors your use.
- NonCommercial: You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- ShareAlike: If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your creation under the same license as the original work.
There are no additional restrictions. You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.