Perspectiva de los profesionales de la salud ante adopción de inteligencia artificial en la medicina

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming medical practice globally. Its implementation in diagnosis, treatment, and hospital management has been shown to improve the accuracy and efficiency of healthcare services. However, its adoption in Ecuador is hampered by several factors, including limited technological infrastructure, a lack of training for healthcare professionals, and the absence of a clear regulatory framework that guarantees safety and ethics in its application. This study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods, to analyze the perception and acceptance of AI in the Ecuadorian healthcare system. Through surveys of 150 healthcare professionals and interviews with 15 medical technology experts, the main applications of AI were identified, highlighting its use in assisted diagnosis, personalized treatment design, hospital management optimization, and remote patient monitoring. The results demonstrate a growing interest in integrating AI into Ecuadorian medicine, although its adoption remains limited due to structural and regulatory barriers. The need to strengthen technological infrastructure, promote specialized training programs, and develop specific regulations governing the use of AI in healthcare is highlighted. While AI has the potential to significantly improve healthcare in Ecuador, its effective implementation requires comprehensive strategies that address both technological challenges and ethical and legal aspects.