Inclusive design and universal accessibility: innovative strategies for sustainable urban development in Quevedo, Ecuador, 2023

Abstract

The city of Quevedo, Ecuador, faces significant challenges in implementing inclusive design strategies that promote sustainable urban development. This study proposes inclusive design strategies to improve the accessibility and functionality of public spaces, with the objective of promoting a more equitable and sustainable city. Using a qualitative methodology and a mixed (inductive-deductive) approach, data were collected through surveys, interviews and direct observation on Avenida 7 de Octubre. The results show that accessibility barriers, such as sidewalks in poor condition, lack of adequate ramps and inaccessible street furniture, limit the mobility and participation of people with disabilities and other vulnerable groups. In addition, a lack of specific regulations and lack of awareness among authorities and citizens was identified. As a solution, strategies such as the rehabilitation of sidewalks, installation of accessible ramps, incorporation of vegetation and development of local accessibility regulations are proposed. These measures will not only improve the quality of life of the inhabitants but will also boost the economic and social development of Quevedo. The study concludes that the implementation of a comprehensive accessibility plan, based on successful models of cities such as Medellin and Barcelona, is essential to achieve inclusive and sustainable urban development. This work contributes to the discussion on the importance of inclusive design in urban planning, aligning with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the 2030 Agenda, specifically goal 11.