Mechanical closure of spaces through the use of TAD in orthodontics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62452/h42ayq32Keywords:
Space closure, orthodontics, mini-implants, DKLAbstract
The incorporation of temporary anchorage devices (TADs) in orthodontic treatment has revolutionized the mechanics of space closure by sliding and/or friction, since it completely improves anchorage and three-dimensional dental control. TADs have also become a widely used absolute-temporary anchorage device due to several advantages such as their low cost, ease of placement and removal, possible immediate loading, reduction of treatment time and possible placement in most areas of the alveolar bone; However, different mechanics are defined that seek to explain tooth movement, sometimes leading to a contradiction of concepts. Literature was selected through a search in the following electronic databases: Pubmed, Lilacs, Google Academic, Elsevier and Proquest. The information search was performed from January 2013 to January 2023 including all languages. After the evaluation of the search trees, 521 articles were considered, then the inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied, resulting in 14 articles that meet the parameters for this review. The available literature revealed that the use of TAD and an adequate and intelligent selection of space closure mechanics would shorten the orthodontic treatment time by approximately 6 months for the management of any malocclusion.
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