Didactic sequence as a strategy to strengthen teaching in Spanish language and social sciences.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62452/nte2jt31Keywords:
Instructional Sequence, Spanish Language, Social Sciences, teaching practice, educational innovationAbstract
The study aimed to analyze the impact of implementing instructional sequences on strengthening the teaching of Spanish Language and Social Sciences at the primary level in Regional 02, San Juan, Dominican Republic. A quantitative approach was adopted, using a non-experimental, cross-sectional, descriptive design. The participants comprised 498 individuals, including 463 teachers and 35 district-level educational specialists. Structured questionnaires were administered, and the data were analyzed using frequencies and percentages. The results revealed a favorable assessment of the implementation of instructional sequences, particularly regarding the progressive organization of activities, activation of prior knowledge, student participation, oral and written production, and learning monitoring. Teachers also perceived improvements in lesson planning, organization, and assessment practices. However, district-level specialists identified areas requiring further consolidation, particularly the alignment between planning and classroom practice, the correspondence between activities and learning evidence, the use of educational resources, and pedagogical support. Challenges related to available instructional time and the need to make adaptations during implementation were also identified. It is concluded that instructional sequences have a favorable impact on strengthening teaching, although their consolidation requires systematic monitoring, teacher training, and contextualization of instructional proposals.
Downloads
References
Abd Halim, H., Hamzah, M. I., & Zulkifli, H. (2024). A systematic review on the formative assessment practice in teaching and learning in secondary school. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 13(2), 1173-1182. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v13i2.26187
Ávila Camacho, M. G., & Juárez Hernández, L. G. (2023). Propiedades psicométricas de un instrumento para evaluar la ejecución de una secuencia didáctica en educación superior. Revista Electrónica Educare, 27(3), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.15359/ree.27-3.17254
Benedict, A. E., Williams, J., Brownell, M. T., Chapman, L., Sweers, A., & Sohn, H. (2023). Using lesson study to change teacher knowledge and practice: The role of knowledge sources in teacher change. Teaching and Teacher Education, 122, 103951. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.103951
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2022). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Cruz Durán, F. A., Balbuena, Y. M., & Ramírez, J. O. (2022). Secuencias didácticas Lengua Española: 6.º grado: nivel primario: guía del docente. Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra, Centro de Investigación en Educación y Desarrollo Humano; Ministerio de Educación de la República Dominicana. https://ministeriodeeducacion.gob.do/docs/direccion-general-de-educacion-primaria/VVKl-secuencia-didactica-6to-lengua-espanola-webpdf.pdf
De Sousa Silva, L., de Sousa Silva, L., Pereira Bezerra, D., & Medeiros Bertini, L. (2025). Secuencias didácticas desde la perspectiva de las teorías de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Educación, 34(66), 176-193. https://doi.org/10.18800/educacion.202501.E001
Díaz Ruiz, C. E., Chaparro Sánchez, R., & Ávila García, M. S. (2024). Diagnóstico para el diseño de una secuencia didáctica usando la programación visual por bloques como estrategia de enseñanza de Historia en educación primaria. Transdigital, 5(9), e269. https://doi.org/10.56162/transdigital269
García Urbáez, J., & de León, C. (2024). Service for the creation and administration of teaching sequences. Congreso Internacional IDEICE, 14, 31-40. https://doi.org/10.47554/cii.vol14.2023.pp31-40
Guevara Rodríguez, G., & Veytia Bucheli, M. G. (2021). Validez de contenido de una rúbrica analítica del diseño de secuencias didácticas como mejora de la práctica pedagógica del equipo docente desde el enfoque de la socioformación. Revista Electrónica Educare, 25(1), 373-392. https://doi.org/10.15359/ree.25-1.20
Ke, L., Friedrichsen, P., Rawson, R., & Sadler, T. D. (2023). Teacher learning through collaborative curriculum design in the midst of a pandemic: A cultural historical activity theory investigation. Teaching and Teacher Education, 122, 103957. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.103957
Marovaha, T., & Ncube, H. (2024). The pedagogical value of museums in the teaching and learning of secondary school history: A historical thinking perspective. The Social Studies, 115(2), 81-91. https://doi.org/10.1080/00377996.2023.2259834
Ramírez, A. D., & Reyes Ramírez, B. M., (2026). Implementación del currículo por competencias en el área de matemática en la educación dominicana: un análisis de la práctica docente, el liderazgo pedagógico y la gestión institucional. IDEICE. https://ideice.gob.do/descargas.php?ruta=cGRmL3B1YmxpY2F0aW9ucy8=&nombre=MjAyNjA3MTYxNTI1MjUucGRm&descarga=implementacion-del-curriculo-por-competencias-en-el-area-de-matematica-en-la-educacion-secundaria-dominicana-un-analisis-de-la-practica-docente-el-liderazgo-pedagogico-y-la-gestion-institucional&return=20260716155447
Sánchez Saldaña, H. (2023). Proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje desde un modelo de secuencias didácticas: el caso del Área Metropolitana de Ocotlán. Estudios De La Ciénega, 1(5), 93-106. https://revistaestudiosdelacienega.com/ojs/index.php/rec/article/view/71
Sempere Broch, J. V. (2023). Una secuencia didáctica para aprender a escribir. En busca de la reflexión metalingüística. Linha D'Água, 36(2), 187-209. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2236-4242.v36i2p187-209
Sortwell, A., Trimble, K., Ferraz, R., Geelan, D. R., Hine, G., Ramirez Campillo, R., Carter Thuiller, B., Gkintoni, E., & Xuan, Q. (2024). A systematic review of meta-analyses on the impact of formative assessment on K-12 students’ learning: Toward sustainable quality education. Sustainability, 16(17), 7826. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177826
Tena, È., & Couso, D. (2023). ¿Cómo sé que mi secuencia didáctica es de calidad? Propuesta de un marco de evaluación desde la perspectiva de Investigación Basada en Diseño. Revista Eureka sobre Enseñanza y Divulgación de las Ciencias, 20(2), 2801. https://doi.org/10.25267/Rev_Eureka_ensen_divulg_cienc.2023.v20.i2.2801
Tonani, J., & Chimenti, M. de los Á. (2023). Enseñar a comprender textos en la escuela secundaria: Una revisión sistemática. Cuadernos de Investigación Educativa, 14(2), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.18861/cied.2023.14.2.3440
Torres Diaz, Y. E., & López Regalado, O. (2024). Estrategias de comprensión lectora en estudiantes en su lengua materna: Una revisión sistemática. Revista Tribunal, 4(8), 204-221. https://doi.org/10.59659/revistatribunal.v4i8.53
Valdiviezo Cacay, M. H., Chávez Abad, R. O., & Yangua Jaramillo, C. del R. (2023). Secuencias didácticas como estrategias de organización y planificación de experiencias de aprendizaje en los procesos educativos. Revista Social Fronteriza, 3(5), 124-143. https://doi.org/10.59814/resofro.2023.3(5)124-143
Waymouth, H., & Hinchman, K. A. (2025). Fostering equitable disciplinary literacy practices. Education Sciences, 15(2), 225. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15020225
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Angela De León-Ogando (Autor/a)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in Revista Metropolitana de Ciencias Aplicadas (REMCA), agree to the following terms:
1. Copyright
Authors retain unrestricted copyright to their work. Authors grant the journal the right of first publication. To this end, they assign the journal non-exclusive exploitation rights (reproduction, distribution, public communication, and transformation). Authors may enter into additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal, provided that acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal is given.
© The authors.
2. License
The articles are published in the journal under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). The terms can be found at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en
This license allows:
- Sharing: Copying and redistributing the material in any medium or format.
- Adapting: Remixing, transforming, and building upon the material.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if any changes were made. You may do this in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses or sponsors your use.
- NonCommercial: You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- ShareAlike: If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your creation under the same license as the original work.
There are no additional restrictions. You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.


